Patricia can see her retirement on the horizon. It’s tantalizingly close — she’s just turned 57 and stepping away from work has been made more tempting by the fact that she absolutely hates her job.
She’s ready to get out now, and put her happiness first. The only problem? She’s not sure if her $650,000 retirement savings will last.
Patricia is facing perhaps the most hotly debated question for Canadians approaching retirement age: how much do I need to have saved to retire comfortably? It’s a conundrum facing millions of Canadian baby boomers, all of whom will be over 65 by 2030. Even choosing which method to calculate how much you need can be overwhelming.
The answer to when you can safely retire depends on several factors specific to an individual’s unique circumstances.
Be realistic about what your retirement will look like
Before retiring early, there are a few things Patricia should consider. If she sets a 25-year timeline for her retirement, her current savings would only allow for a modest $26,000 a year withdrawal. (Canadians feel that they’ll need at least $1.54 million to retire on, according to a 2025 study by BMO Retirement.
That amount does not include the Canada Pension Plan (CPP), but Patricia is not eligible to begin collecting until she is 60, and starting before she reaches 65 will reduce her benefit, however, if she were to wait until 70, she would see that figure grow with each passing year.
Another vital consideration for retirees is whether they will be able to afford long-term care, should they need to move to a nursing home, which can be costly. For example, if Patricia is looking to seek out private residential care, that would cost somewhere between $1,600 to $6,270, according to Comfort Life.
Retirees should also take into account any debts they may have accrued, and the possibility that other, unforeseen expenses may arise, such as home repairs and medical bills.
Patricia also needs to do what many of us avoid: Honestly consider how long she’s likely to live, and what her current lifestyle and overall health could mean for her future.
The average life expectancy for a Canadian currently sits at 81.7 years. She also has to plan for the possibility that she could live longer than the average life expectancy.
How to make an early retirement work for you
Before opting for early retirement, Patricia should make sure that the money she already has saved is working for her.
If her plan to draw down her retirement savings is based on the 4% rule, she should remember that it is based on a 30-year retirement, a balanced portfolio of stocks and bonds, and that the creator of the rule has said recently that given the current economic situation, 4% may be too conservative.
Retirees should also take into account the cost of living in their area, and whether they would consider retiring somewhere more affordable.
If early retirement is a nonnegotiable for Patricia, she should consider outside-the-box solutions to stretch her retirement savings. That could include downsizing and living more modestly, setting up a rental unit within her home to establish passive income or even considering a cohousing arrangement with other older adults, which could not only be a wise financial decision but also improve Patricia’s quality of life as she ages.
Sources
1. Statistics Canada: Canadian labour force: What will happen once baby boomers retire? (Aug 6, 2024)
2. BMO: BMO Retirement Survey: Over Three Quarters of Canadians Worry They Will Not Have Enough Retirement Savings Amid Inflation (Feb 12, 2025)
3. Comfort Life: Guide to Retirement Home Costs
4. Statistics Canada: Key findings from the Health of Canadians report, 2024 (Mar 5, 2025)
This article provides information only and should not be construed as advice. It is provided without warranty of any kind.
