Sovereign Health Group, once one of the country’s largest addiction treatment providers, shut down in disgrace in 2018 — but former CEO Tonmoy Sharma appears to be back in business.

As NBC4 Los Angeles reports, a detox and mental health facility called Dana Shores Recovery has opened in a home Sharma owns in San Juan Capistrano, a city in Southern California. The facility pays $10,000 a month to a business registered in Sharma’s name.

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That leaves neighbors, addictions treatment advocates and at least one family whose son took his life at a Sovereign Health Group facility shocked.

“I think all of the neighbors are really concerned,” one neighbor told NBC4 Los Angeles, noting that it is also of concern that a full-blown business is now operating 24/7 in a residential neighborhood.

Laurie Girand, a driving force behind Advocates for Responsible Treatment in San Juan Capistrano, goes further.

“This is completely despicable,” Girand said to NBC4. “How is it that the State of California, knowing everything it does know about Tonmoy Sharma, and about his history of Sovereign Health is allowing him to continue to profit off businesses that are related to addictions treatment or mental health?”

Addictions treatment scandal

This May, Sharma was arrested in connection with an ongoing federal investigation into the now-defunct Sovereign Health Group.

He faces charges of wire fraud, conspiracy and $21 million in illegal kickbacks for patient referrals in connection with the now-defunct Sovereign Health Group. If found guilty on all counts, he faces up to 35 years in prison.

Sharma’s former business is alleged to have submitted $149 million in false claims to private insurers.

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These allegations have yet to be proven in court. But in 2022, Health Net Insurance won a $45-million fraud judgment in a suit against Sharma and Sovereign Health, as the Orange County Register reports.

Meanwhile, Rose and Allen Nelson — who lost their son Brandon to suicide at Sovereign’s San Clemente facility in 2017 — settled with Sharma’s insurer for $11 million in 2024. They say they were lied to about the services the facility would provide.

"It was marketed as, ‘He will have 24/7 oversight of psychologists, a house manager, psychiatrists would come in. They’d have group therapy,’” Rose Nelson told NBC4. “Nothing was provided…it was all lies.”

Lack of licensing standards

That Dana Shores Recovery could open in Sharma’s home despite his history shows a lack of licensing standards around mental health and addictions treatment, Girand argues.

"There are virtually no standards,” she said. “No fingerprinting, there’s no review of criminal history. There’s nothing that will protect vulnerable individuals from being preyed upon.”

She’s joining state legislators in calling for better oversight. California State Assemblymember Laurie Davies has introduced a number of bills designed to protect vulnerable families from predatory treatment facilities.

If passed, these bills would set standards for licensed and certified treatment programs and increase transparency of state investigations into complaints around those programs.

“These are common-sense measures that go straight to addressing the health, recovery, and safety of vulnerable patients,” said Davies.

It’s a start — but critics say the system remains dangerously open to abuse.

How to choose a legitimate treatment center

With limited state oversight, families often bear the burden of vetting mental health and addiction recovery centers themselves. Here are a few steps that can help protect you or your loved one:

For many families, the stakes couldn’t be higher. People entering treatment are often at their most vulnerable, and they deserve care from trustworthy professionals, not profiteers.

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