As contactless payments become an integral part of Canadian life, a troubling scam dubbed “ghost tapping” is exploiting the very convenience it promises.

Ghost tapping is a fraud method that targets the “tap-to-pay” feature found on cards and mobile wallets. It involves using near-field communication (NFC) technology, which enables a card or phone to exchange data with a payment terminal at very close range.

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How does ghost tapping happen?

Unlike older scams that required a physical swipe or a tampered reader, ghost tapping can proceed without a card ever leaving its owner’s wallet or phone. According to the Better Business Bureau, scammers have several approaches (1):

Although most documented incidents to date are U.S.-based, Resecurity reports that the same NFC infrastructure and payment flow exists in Canada, making locals vulnerable (4).

The rising risk due to contactless payments

In Canada, contactless payments are rapidly becoming the dominant in-store method.

According to a report by Payments Canada, in 2023, contactless payments accounted for 63% of all in-store transactions — a 17% increase year-over-year (5). A separate study also found that, by 2023, contactless payments made up approximately 50% of card transactions in Canada (6).

The broad adoption of tap-to-pay means that any scam exploiting NFC, like ghost tapping, has a large base of potential victims.

Since many tap transactions don’t require a PIN and because fraudsters frequently test accounts with small charges before escalating, the scam can go unnoticed until a victim faces huge losses.

Read more: Here are 5 expenses that Canadians (almost) always overpay for — and very quickly regret. How many are hurting you?

What should Canadians do now?

Canadians should remain vigilant for subtle red flags that may indicate ghost tapping.

A good tip is to be apprehensive of any vendor who insists you “just tap” without displaying the complete total or offering receipts. Another warning sign is spotting small or odd “test” charges on your account after being in crowded venues.

Here’s how to protect yourself:

As tap-to-pay becomes more common, Canadians should stay alert and verify every transaction in their accounts. Don’t let the convenience of contactless payments become your downfall.

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Article sources

We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our editorial ethics and guidelines.

Better Business Bureau (1); ABC (2); Techradar (3); Resecurity (4); Chase (5); Clearly Payments (6); GoWood (7)

This article provides information only and should not be construed as advice. It is provided without warranty of any kind.