Tucker Johnson has learned you can be the victim of a hit-and-run twice in one day.

The Ohio man shared on Reddit that he was out for a drive in his new truck when he was side-swiped by a car attempting to change lanes. The driver sped off before Johnson even realized what happening. His truck sustained damage to the front left fender and bumper during the hit-and-run. The good news is, he has the other driver’s licence plate number on his dashcam footage.

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However, that evidence won’t be useful since Johnson only has liability car insurance. That pays for damage and injuries sustained by other people, but only if the accident is his fault.

That means his insurance doesn’t provide any coverage for his own property damage or personal injuries. To be compensated, he’ll need to file a claim through the other driver’s insurance because the other driver is at fault.

If you happen to be hit with a similar double whammy, here’s what you’ll need to do.

The ins and outs of liability car insurance

Most states require liability car insurance, although the minimum required coverage varies. Ohio requires both bodily injury liability coverage as well as property damage liability coverage.

Other states (Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota and Pennsylvania) require no-fault or personal injury protection insurance. That means you don’t need proof of fault to make an insurance claim. You claim your own injuries or property damage, and the other parties make claims to their own insurance companies.

Bodily injury liability is included, and it covers injuries to third parties such as other drivers, passengers or pedestrians. It also covers eligible ambulance, emergency medical, ongoing care and rehabilitation expenses. If you’re sued, it can provide coverage for lost wages, legal fees and even pain and suffering.

The coverage can also include property damage liability, which covers other vehicles, buildings, structures such as fences, and personal property inside the other vehicle. Liability car insurance may have coverage limits for bodily injury per person, bodily injury per accident and property damage per accident. You may have to pay out of pocket If the expenses exceed the maximum.

The cost of your insurance will depend on the coverage types and limits you choose, as well as your age, where you live, the type of car you drive and the number of miles you drive in a year.

Your driving history and credit-based insurance score will also be considered, though some states restrict how these various factors can be used, if at all.

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How can you protect yourself from a hit-and-run?

If you want to insure your property and bodily injury expenses, you’ll need a full coverage policy. This typically includes:

Typically these are add-ons to your base coverage and can be purchased separately.

In the case of a hit-and-run, you may be able to file a claim if you have uninsured motorist coverage, collision coverage or personal injury protection. Uninsured motorist coverage is mandatory in 20 states and the District of Columbia. No matter what coverage you have, try to get as many details about the other car as possible, as it will help. Remain on the scene and report the incident to the police immediately.

While Johnson didn’t remain on the scene, he should still report the accident to the police. In some states, it’s a legal requirement to report any accident involving damage or injury within a specific timeframe. Some have provisions for accidents involving “phantom vehicles,” where a vehicle causes an accident without making physical contact.

After the accident, file an insurance claim as soon as possible. Your policy will likely outline the required timeframes for reporting. It varies by state, but there are statutes of limitations on when you can make personal injury or property damage claims and when you can sue.

Also, keep records of all your interactions with the insurance company. If your insurance company denies the claim, and you have the appropriate coverage, you can still appeal. If that’s the case, you may want to consult a lawyer first.

Opting to carry only liability insurance may be budget-friendly, but it can have consequences if you’re involved in a hit-and-run. Speaking to an insurance broker to determine what type of insurance best fits your needs and your budget could be worth the extra effort.

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This article provides information only and should not be construed as advice. It is provided without warranty of any kind.